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Fearing Fear Itself

One of the more common emotions we think about for pets is fear. Patients that are frightened from the moment they enter the veterinary hospital are not only unlikely to clearly display the same behavioral signs of illness that they have been displaying at home, but also any samples collected are likely to be altered by their stress response. The release of stress hormones, such as adrenaline, results in the immediate availability of energy and oxygen intake and decreases blood flow to areas not critical for movement.

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“When a pet is under stress, the memories of any events occurring during that time will be very powerful, and how a pet is handled during veterinary visits may have long-standing consequences for our future ability to handle him or her.”

This can also inhibit digestion, growth, immune function, reproduction and pain perception. When a pet is under stress, the memories of any events occurring during that time will be very powerful, and how a pet is handled during veterinary visits may have long-standing consequences for our future ability to handle him or her.

Dr. Valarie Tynes, a board certified veterinary behaviorist, describes it like this,

When pets show subtle signs of fear or anxiety during a veterinary visit, if we proceed without attempting to ameliorate the stress, we may not change the pet’s behavior at that time, but the animal will learn from the experience and will likely behave in a more fractious manner at the next visit. Anything we do to relieve the stress of the visit will pay off in future visits being less difficult for your pet. (Tynes, 2014)

(Walker, 2003) Walker, J.C. et al. 2003. “Human odor detectability: New methodology used to determine threshold and variation.” Chemical Senses 28: 817-826.

(Horowitz, 2009) Horowitz, A. 2009. Inside of a Dog: What Dogs See, Smell, and Know. Scribner.

(Craven, 2010) Craven, B.A. et al. 2010. “The fluid dynamics of canine olfaction: unique nasal airflow patterns as an explanation of macrosmia.” Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 6 June 2010, 7(47): 933-943.

(Fogle, 1990) Fogle, B. 1990. The Dog’s Mind: Understanding Your Dog’s Behavior. MacMillan.

(Pagaet, 2003) Pageat P, Gaultier E. 2003. Current research in canine and feline pheromones. Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animals 33: 187-211.

(Landsberg, 1997) Landsberg G, Hunthausen W, Ackerman L 1997. Handbook of behaviour problems of the dog and cat. Butterworth Heinemann, pp 47-63.

(Tynes, 2015) Tynes, Valarie. Board-certified veterinary behaviorist. Personal correspondence. December 2, 2015. Client Handout: Understand your pet’s fear posted 9/8/15 VeterinaryTeam.dvm360.com.

(Hardin, 2015) Hardin DS, Anderson W, Cattet J 2015. “Dogs Can Be Successfully Trained to Alert to Hypoglycemia Samples from Patients with Type 1 Diabetes.” Diabetes Therapy. 1-9.

(dvm360.com, 2015) Fear-Free Center accessed 12/2/15 at www.dvm360.com/fear-free-veterinary-visits.